Sampling From Big Data API By Dowell

Simplify Sampling in the Age of Big Data with Dowell’s API

Dowell Sampling From Big Data API

Sampling From Big Data API By Dowell

The Sample Size Calculator Sampling From Big Data API By Dowell is a tool designed to assist researchers, analysts, and data scientists in determining the appropriate sample size for a given population, variance, error tolerance, and confidence interval. This API streamlines the process of calculating sample sizes for various statistical analyses, ensuring that your studies are statistically sound and reliable.

Key Features

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Sample Size Calculation

Easily determine the appropriate sample size for your study by inputting variance, error tolerance, population size, and confidence interval into the API. It simplifies the complex process of calculating sample sizes, saving researchers, analysts, and data scientists valuable time and effort.

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Flexible Input Parameters

With options to input variance, error tolerance, population size, and confidence interval, the API caters to a wide range of study requirements. Whether you have all the necessary data or need to estimate parameters, this flexibility ensures adaptability to various research scenarios.

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Detailed Response Format

Receive a comprehensive response detailing the statistical method used for sample size calculation, the recommended sample size, and the computation time. This transparent feedback allows users to understand the methodology behind the sample size recommendation and assess the reliability of the results.

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Method Selection Guidance

Depending on the availability of variance information, the API automatically selects the appropriate statistical method for sample size calculation. Whether using Slovin’s method or generating sample sizes based on population size, variance, error, and confidence interval, users can trust that the API employs the most suitable approach for their study needs.

Getting Started

To begin using the Sampling From Big Data API By Dowell, follow these steps:

  1. Review the API Documentation: Familiarize yourself with the available endpoints, request parameters, and response formats outlined in this documentation.
  2. API Requests: Make API requests using the provided endpoint and necessary input parameters:
  • Endpoint:

    http://100102.pythonanywhere.com/sample-size/

  • Input Parameters:

    1. Variance: A measure of how much the values in a dataset differ from the mean. It indicates the spread or dispersion of the data points.

    2. Error Tolerance: The maximum allowable difference between the true population parameter and the estimated parameter based on the sample. It reflects the level of precision desired in the study’s results.

    3. Population Size: The total number of individuals or elements in the entire population being studied. It is the entire group from which a sample is drawn.

    4. Confidence Interval: A range within which the true population parameter is expected to lie with a certain level of confidence. It is often expressed as a percentage.

  1. Response Format: Upon making an API request, you will receive a detailed response containing the following information:
  • method_used: The specific statistical method applied for sample size calculation.Methods used are:
    • Slovin’s Method- When the variance is not provided.
    • Sample size generation using population size, variance, error and confidence interval (z score).
  • sample_size: The recommended sample size for the study.
  • computation_time: The time taken for the computation process.
Sampling From Big Data API By Dowell

Postman Documentation

For detailed API documentation, including endpoint descriptions, request and response examples, and authentication details, please refer to the API documentation

Sampling From Big Data API By Dowell Demonstrative Scenarios

In the following scenarios, Dowell will furnish comprehensive instructions on obtaining the Service key and guide you through the steps to use the API. You’ll find examples in various formats such as Python, PHP, React, Flutter, and WordPress in the tabs below. Feel free to explore the examples in each tab for practical insights.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Sampling From Big Data API

Variance measures the spread or dispersion of data points from the mean. It’s crucial because it helps determine how much the values in a dataset differ, affecting the required sample size for accurate representation.

Error tolerance refers to the maximum allowable difference between the true population parameter and the estimated parameter based on the sample. It indicates the desired level of precision in study results.

Population size represents the total number of individuals or elements in the entire population being studied. It’s the entire group from which a sample is drawn.

The “method_used” field indicates the specific statistical method applied for sample size calculation, either Slovin’s Method or sample size generation based on input parameters.

“Computation_time” represents the time taken for the sample size calculation process to complete, providing insights into the efficiency of the API.

If you encounter any issues, have questions, or need assistance with Dowell Sampling From Big Data API, you can contact the support team for prompt assistance. Contact us at Dowell@dowellresearch.uk 

A confidence interval is a range within which the true population parameter is expected to lie with a certain level of confidence. It provides a measure of the uncertainty associated with the estimate, helping researchers gauge the reliability of their findings.

The API employs Slovin’s Method when the variance is not provided. Otherwise, it generates sample sizes using population size, variance, error, and confidence interval (z-score).

Yes, you can use the API to determine the appropriate sample size for various statistical analyses, including surveys, experiments, and observational studies, among others.

Dowell UX Living Lab offers a wide range of APIs to enhance user experience and streamline various processes. To explore the full list of APIs available, including Dowell Email, Dowell Newsletter, Samanta Content Evaluator, and many more.

For more details and to explore the complete list of APIs provided by Dowell UX Living Lab, please visit our documentation page.

How To Get The API Key

How to get service key for sampling from big data API by Dowell

Python Example

1) Both Population and Standard Deviation is available.

This script sends a POST request to a specified URL, including parameters such as population size, error rate, confidence level, and standard deviation. The server processes the request and returns data. If the request is successful (HTTP status code 200), the script prints the JSON response; otherwise, it prints an error message with the HTTP status code.

				
					import requests

url = "http://100102.pythonanywhere.com/sample-size/?api_key=c2636d98-4f43-4be1-9e3b-47cdfcbe832b"

payload = {
    "population_size": 10000,
    "error": 0.5,
    "confidence_level": 0.90,
    "standard_deviation": 0.5,
}
response = requests.post(url, json=payload)

if response.status_code == 200:
    data = response.json()
    print(data)
else:
    print(f"Request failed with status code: {response.status_code}")

				
			

2) Population is available and Standard Deviation is not available.

The script sends a POST request to a specified URL, providing parameters such as population size, error, and confidence level. The request is made to the Dowell Living Lab Maps API, using the given API key for authentication. Upon receiving a successful response (HTTP status code 200), the script prints the JSON data returned by the API. In case of a failure, it prints an error message along with the HTTP status code.

				
					
import requests

url = "http://100102.pythonanywhere.com/sample-size/?api_key=c2636d98-4f43-4be1-9e3b-47cdfcbe832b"

payload = {"population_size": 10000, "error": 0.5, "confidence_level": 0.90}
response = requests.post(url, json=payload)

if response.status_code == 200:
    data = response.json()
    print(data)
else:
    print(f"Request failed with status code: {response.status_code}")

				
			

3) Population is not available and Standard Deviation is available.

The Python script is making an HTTP POST request to the specified URL using the requests library. The request includes a JSON payload with parameters such as “error,” “confidence_level,” and “standard_deviation.” These parameters are likely used to calculate sample size in statistical analysis. If the request is successful (HTTP status code 200), the response JSON data is printed; otherwise, an error message is printed along with the HTTP status code indicating the failure.

				
					import requests

url = "http://100102.pythonanywhere.com/sample-size/?api_key=c2636d98-4f43-4be1-9e3b-47cdfcbe832b"
payload = {"error": 0.5, "confidence_level": 0.90, "standard_deviation": 0.5}
response = requests.post(url, json=payload)

if response.status_code == 200:
    data = response.json()
    print(data)
else:
    print(f"Request failed with status code: {response.status_code}")

				
			

4) Both Population and Standard Deviation is not available.

This Python script sends a POST request to a specified URL with a JSON payload containing error and confidence level parameters. If the response status code is 200, it prints the JSON data; otherwise, it indicates the request failure with the corresponding status code.

				
					import requests

url = "http://100102.pythonanywhere.com/sample-size/?api_key=c2636d98-4f43-4be1-9e3b-47cdfcbe832b"

payload = {"error": 0.5, "confidence_level": 0.90}
response = requests.post(url, json=payload)

if response.status_code == 200:
    data = response.json()
    print(data)
else:
    print(f"Request failed with status code: {response.status_code}")

				
			

PHP Example

1) Both Population and Standard Deviation is available.

This PHP script sends a POST request to a specified URL with a JSON payload containing parameters such as population size, error, confidence level, and standard deviation. It uses file_get_contents with a custom context to set headers for the request. The response is then decoded from JSON, and the resulting data is either printed or an error message is displayed if the request fails.

				
					<?php

$url = "http://100102.pythonanywhere.com/sample-size/?api_key=c2636d98-4f43-4be1-9e3b-47cdfcbe832b";

$payload = array(
    "population_size" => 10000,
    "error" => 0.5,
    "confidence_level" => 0.90,
    "standard_deviation" => 0.5,
);

$options = array(
    'http' => array(
        'header'  => "Content-type: application/json\r\n",
        'method'  => 'POST',
        'content' => json_encode($payload),
    ),
);

$context  = stream_context_create($options);
$response = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);

if ($response !== FALSE) {
    $data = json_decode($response, true);
    print_r($data);
} else {
    echo "Request failed";
}
?>

				
			

2) Population is available and Standard Deviation is not available.

This PHP script mirrors the Python code by making a POST request to the specified URL with a JSON payload containing population size, error, and confidence level. It uses file_get_contents with a custom context to set headers for the request, and the response is then decoded from JSON. If the request fails, it prints an error.

				
					<?php

$url = "http://100102.pythonanywhere.com/sample-size/?api_key=c2636d98-4f43-4be1-9e3b-47cdfcbe832b";

$payload = array(
    "population_size" => 10000,
    "error" => 0.5,
    "confidence_level" => 0.90,
);

$options = array(
    'http' => array(
        'header'  => "Content-type: application/json\r\n",
        'method'  => 'POST',
        'content' => json_encode($payload),
    ),
);

$context  = stream_context_create($options);
$response = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);

if ($response !== FALSE) {
    $data = json_decode($response, true);
    print_r($data);
} else {
    echo "Request failed";
}

?>

				
			

3) Population is not available and Standard Deviation is available.

This PHP script sends a POST request to “http://100102.pythonanywhere.com/sample-size/” with an API key, using a JSON payload containing parameters like error, confidence level, and standard deviation. It utilizes file_get_contents with a custom context to set the headers, decodes the JSON response, and either prints the resulting data or outputs an error message if the request fails.

				
					<?php

$url = "http://100102.pythonanywhere.com/sample-size/?api_key=c2636d98-4f43-4be1-9e3b-47cdfcbe832b";

$data = array("error" => 0.5, "confidence_level" => 0.90, "standard_deviation" => 0.5);

$options = array(
    'http' => array(
        'header'  => "Content-type: application/json",
        'method'  => 'POST',
        'content' => json_encode($data),
    ),
);

$context  = stream_context_create($options);
$response = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);

if ($response !== FALSE) {
    $data = json_decode($response, true);
    print_r($data);
} else {
    echo "Request failed";
}

?>

				
			

4) Both Population and Standard Deviation is not available.

This PHP script sends a POST request to a specified URL with a JSON payload containing error and confidence level parameters. It uses file_get_contents with a custom context to set headers for the request, and the resulting JSON response is either printed as an array or an error message is displayed if the request fails.

				
					<?php

$url = "http://100102.pythonanywhere.com/sample-size/?api_key=c2636d98-4f43-4be1-9e3b-47cdfcbe832b";

$payload = array("error" => 0.5, "confidence_level" => 0.90);

$options = array(
    'http' => array(
        'header'  => "Content-type: application/json",
        'method'  => 'POST',
        'content' => json_encode($payload),
    ),
);

$context  = stream_context_create($options);
$response = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);

if ($response !== false) {
    $data = json_decode($response, true);
    print_r($data);
} else {
    echo "Request failed";
}

?>

				
			

React Example

1) Both Population and Standard Deviation is available.

This React component, YourComponent, utilizes the fetch API to make a POST request to a specified URL, fetching data related to sample size calculations. The received data is displayed when available, and a loading message is shown during the request.

				
					import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';

function YourComponent() {
  const [result, setResult] = useState(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    const fetchData = async () => {
      const url = "http://100102.pythonanywhere.com/sample-size/?api_key=c2636d98-4f43-4be1-9e3b-47cdfcbe832b";

      const payload = {
        population_size: 10000,
        error: 0.5,
        confidence_level: 0.90,
        standard_deviation: 0.5,
      };

      try {
        const response = await fetch(url, {
          method: 'POST',
          headers: {
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
          },
          body: JSON.stringify(payload),
        });

        if (response.ok) {
          const data = await response.json();
          setResult(data);
        } else {
          console.error(`Request failed with status code: ${response.status}`);
        }
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('Error fetching data:', error);
      }
    };

    fetchData();
  }, []); // empty dependency array ensures the effect runs only once on component mount
  return (
    <div>
      {result ? (
        <div>
          <h2>Data received:</h2>
          <pre>{JSON.stringify(result, null, 2)}</pre>
        </div>
      ) : (
        <p>Loading...</p>
      )}
    </div>
  );
}

export default YourComponent;

				
			

2) Population is available and Standard Deviation is not available.

This React component, SampleSizeCalculator, uses the fetch API to make a POST request to a specified URL, fetching sample size calculation data based on population size, error, and confidence level parameters. The received data is displayed when available, with a loading message during the request.

				
					import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';

const SampleSizeCalculator = () => {
  const [data, setData] = useState(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    const fetchData = async () => {
      const url = "http://100102.pythonanywhere.com/sample-size/?api_key=c2636d98-4f43-4be1-9e3b-47cdfcbe832b";
      const payload = {
        population_size: 10000,
        error: 0.5,
        confidence_level: 0.90
      };

      try {
        const response = await fetch(url, {
          method: 'POST',
          headers: {
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
          },
          body: JSON.stringify(payload),
        });

        if (response.ok) {
          const responseData = await response.json();
          setData(responseData);
        } else {
          console.error(`Request failed with status code: ${response.status}`);
        }
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('Error fetching data:', error);
      }
    };

    fetchData();
  }, []); // Empty dependency array to run the effect only once

  return (
    <div>
      {data ? (
        <div>
          <h2>Data Received:</h2>
          <pre>{JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)}</pre>
        </div>
      ) : (
        <p>Loading...</p>
      )}
    </div>
  );
};

export default SampleSizeCalculator;

				
			

3) Population is not available and Standard Deviation is available.

This React component, `YourComponent`, fetches data from a specified API endpoint using a POST request with parameters. It displays the retrieved data when available and handles loading states and errors during the asynchronous data fetching process.

				
					import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';

const YourComponent = () => {
  const [data, setData] = useState(null);
  const [error, setError] = useState(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    const fetchData = async () => {
      const url = "http://100102.pythonanywhere.com/sample-size/?api_key=c2636d98-4f43-4be1-9e3b-47cdfcbe832b";

      try {
        const response = await fetch(url, {
          method: 'POST',
          headers: {
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
          },
          body: JSON.stringify({
            error: 0.5,
            confidence_level: 0.90,
            standard_deviation: 0.5,
          }),
        });

        if (!response.ok) {
          throw new Error(`Request failed with status code: ${response.status}`);
        }

        const result = await response.json();
        setData(result);
      } catch (error) {
        setError(error.message);
      }
    };

    fetchData();
  }, []); // Empty dependency array ensures that the effect runs once when the component mounts

  return (
    <div>
      {data ? (
        <div>
          <h2>Data:</h2>
          <pre>{JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)}</pre>
        </div>
      ) : (
        <p>Loading...</p>
      )}

      {error && <p>Error: {error}</p>}
    </div>
  );
};

export default YourComponent;

				
			

4) Both Population and Standard Deviation is not available.

This React component fetches data from a specified API endpoint using a POST request with predefined parameters (error: 0.5, confidence_level: 0.90). The retrieved data is displayed in a formatted manner, or a “Loading…” message is shown while the request is in progress.

				
					import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';

const YourComponent = () => {
  const apiUrl = "http://100102.pythonanywhere.com/sample-size/?api_key=c2636d98-4f43-4be1-9e3b-47cdfcbe832b";
  const [data, setData] = useState(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    const fetchData = async () => {
      try {
        const response = await fetch(apiUrl, {
          method: 'POST',
          headers: {
            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
          },
          body: JSON.stringify({ error: 0.5, confidence_level: 0.90 }),
        });

        if (response.ok) {
          const result = await response.json();
          setData(result);
        } else {
          console.error(`Request failed with status code: ${response.status}`);
        }
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('Error fetching data:', error);
      }
    };

    fetchData();
  }, []); // The empty dependency array ensures that the effect runs only once, similar to componentDidMount in class components

  return (
    <div>
      {data ? (
        <pre>{JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)}</pre>
      ) : (
        <p>Loading...</p>
      )}
    </div>
  );
};

export default YourComponent;

				
			

Flutter Example

1) Both Population and Standard Deviation is available.

This Dart script makes a POST request to a specified API endpoint with parameters such as population size, error, confidence level, and standard deviation. It uses the `http` package to handle the request and prints the response if successful, or an error message with the status code if the request fails. The `main()` function initiates the API request when the script is executed.

				
					import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
void makeApiRequest() async {
  final url = Uri.parse('http://100102.pythonanywhere.com/sample-size/?api_key=c2636d98-4f43-4be1-9e3b-47cdfcbe832b');

  final payload = {
    "population_size": 10000,
    "error": 0.5,
    "confidence_level": 0.90,
    "standard_deviation": 0.5,
  };

  final response = await http.post(
    url,
    headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
    body: json.encode(payload),
  );

  if (response.statusCode == 200) {
    final jsonResponse = json.decode(response.body);
    print(jsonResponse);
  } else {
    print('Request failed with status code: ${response.statusCode}');
  }
}

void main() {
  makeApiRequest();
}

				
			

2) Population is available and Standard Deviation is not available.

This Dart code defines a function `makeApiRequest` that sends a POST request to a specified URL with a JSON payload containing parameters such as population size, error, and confidence level. It utilizes the `http` package for making asynchronous HTTP requests and prints the decoded JSON response if the request is successful; otherwise, it prints an error message with the status code.

				
					import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;

void makeApiRequest() async {
  final url = Uri.parse('http://100102.pythonanywhere.com/sample-size/?api_key=c2636d98-4f43-4be1-9e3b-47cdfcbe832b');
  
  final payload = {
    "population_size": 10000,
    "error": 0.5,
    "confidence_level": 0.90,
  };

  final response = await http.post(
    url,
    headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
    body: json.encode(payload),
  );

  if (response.statusCode == 200) {
    final jsonResponse = json.decode(response.body);
    print(jsonResponse);
  } else {
    print('Request failed with status code: ${response.statusCode}');
  }
}

				
			

3) Population is not available and Standard Deviation is available.

This Dart script utilizes the `http` package to make a POST request to ‘http://100102.pythonanywhere.com/sample-size/’ with specified parameters (error, confidence level, and standard deviation) encoded as JSON. It prints the response data if the request is successful, otherwise, it displays an error message with the corresponding status code.

				
					import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;

void makeApiRequest() async {
  final url = Uri.parse('http://100102.pythonanywhere.com/sample-size/?api_key=c2636d98-4f43-4be1-9e3b-47cdfcbe832b');

  final payload = {
    "error": 0.5,
    "confidence_level": 0.90,
    "standard_deviation": 0.5,
  };

  final response = await http.post(
    url,
    headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
    body: json.encode(payload),
  );

  if (response.statusCode == 200) {
    final jsonResponse = json.decode(response.body);
    print(jsonResponse);
  } else {
    print('Request failed with status code: ${response.statusCode}');
  }
}

				
			

4) Both Population and Standard Deviation is not available.

This Dart code defines a function `makeApiRequest` that performs a POST request to a specified URL with a JSON payload containing error and confidence level parameters. It uses the `http` package, and if the request is successful (status code 200), it decodes and prints the JSON response; otherwise, it prints an error message with the status code.

				
					import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;

void makeApiRequest() async {
  final url = Uri.parse('http://100102.pythonanywhere.com/sample-size/?api_key=c2636d98-4f43-4be1-9e3b-47cdfcbe832b');

  final payload = {
    "error": 0.5,
    "confidence_level": 0.90,
  };

  final response = await http.post(
    url,
    headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
    body: json.encode(payload),
  );

  if (response.statusCode == 200) {
    final jsonResponse = json.decode(response.body);
    print(jsonResponse);
  } else {
    print('Request failed with status code: ${response.statusCode}');
  }
}

				
			

WordPress Example

Set up the “Sampling From Big Data API By Dowell’ API name, unique ID and the base url(below). It’s a prerequisite to have WP-GET API plugin installed in your wordpress website

setup sampling from big data API in WpGetAPI Plugin

1) Both Population and Standard Deviation is available.

Step 1: Establish the API endpoint with the inclusion of the API key, and configure the request body to contain the required POST fields.

sampling from big data API in WpGetAPI Plugin Both population and deviation available 1
sampling from big data API in WpGetAPI Plugin Both population and deviation available 2

Step 2: Test the endpoint to obtain a jQuery response from the API. Ensure that the API is functioning correctly by sending a test request and examining the response.

sampling from big data API in WpGetAPI Plugin Both population and deviation available response success

Step 3: To display the output, copy the shortcode provided by the plugin and add it onto your wordpress website page.

sampling from big data API in WpGetAPI Plugin Both population and deviation available short code

2) Population is available and Standard Deviation is not available.

Step 1: Establish the ‘Sampling From Big Data API By Dowell’ API endpoint with the inclusion of the API key, and configure the request body to contain the required POST fields.

sampling from big data API in WpGetAPI Plugin population availabe and deviation not 1
sampling from big data API in WpGetAPI Plugin population availabe and deviation not 2

Step 2: Test the endpoint to obtain a jQuery response from the API. Ensure that the API is functioning correctly by sending a test request and examining the response.

sampling from big data API in WpGetAPI Plugin population availabe and deviation not success response

Step 3: To display the output, copy the shortcode provided by the plugin and add it onto your wordpress website page.

sampling from big data API in WpGetAPI Plugin population availabe and deviation not short code

3) Population is not available and Standard Deviation is available.

Step 1: Establish the API endpoint with the inclusion of the API key, and configure the request body to contain the required POST fields.

sampling from big data API in WpGetAPI Plugin population not and deviation available 1
sampling from big data API in WpGetAPI Plugin population not and deviation available 2

Step 2: Test the endpoint to obtain a jQuery response from the API. Ensure that the API is functioning correctly by sending a test request and examining the response.

sampling from big data API in WpGetAPI Plugin population not and deviation available success response

Step 3: To display the output, copy the shortcode provided by the plugin and add it onto your wordpress website page.

sampling from big data API in WpGetAPI Plugin population not and deviation available short code

4) Both Population and Standard Deviation is not available.

Step 1: Establish the API endpoint with the inclusion of the API key, and configure the request body to contain the required POST fields.

sampling from big data API in WpGetAPI Plugin population and deviation not available 1
sampling from big data API in WpGetAPI Plugin population and deviation not available 2

Step 2: Test the endpoint to obtain a jQuery response from the API. Ensure that the API is functioning correctly by sending a test request and examining the response.

sampling from big data API in WpGetAPI Plugin population and deviation not available success response

Step 3: To display the output of Sampling From Big Data API By Dowell, copy the shortcode provided by the plugin and add it onto your wordpress website page.

sampling from big data API in WpGetAPI Plugin population and deviation not available short code